Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of the Truth in Lending Act (TILA)?

To promote informed consumers and provide transparent loan terms

The primary purpose of the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is to promote informed consumers and provide transparent loan terms. TILA was enacted to ensure that borrowers are given clear and comprehensible information about the terms and costs associated with credit, allowing them to make better-informed decisions regarding borrowing. This includes the requirement that lenders disclose key financial terms and conditions, such as the annual percentage rate (APR), fees, and other costs, in a standardized format. This transparency helps consumers compare different lending options, fostering competition and protecting them from hidden terms and conditions that could negatively impact their financial well-being.

While regulating interest rates may seem like an aspect of consumer protection, TILA's focus is rather on disclosure rather than direct regulation of what lenders can charge. Similarly, while TILA does set standards that could discourage predatory lending practices, its primary directive is to ensure that consumers have the necessary information to understand the loans they are considering. Additionally, TILA does not provide financial support for lenders, as it is focused more on borrower protections and disclosure of loan terms.

To regulate interest rates for loans

To support mortgage lenders financially

To enforce penalties for predatory lending

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